About Fleas
Fleas are common external parasites of both dogs and cats. The adults are ravenous blood-feeders. Pets initially become infested when adult fleas occurring indoors or outdoors jump on the animal. With the ability to jump vertically up to about 6 inches, the adults can easily hitch a ride onto a passing dog or cat, or even the shoes and pant legs of a human.
About Ticks
Ticks are small crawling bugs that have eight legs and are related to spiders and mites. Ticks are parasites that feed on the blood of humans and animals in order to survive. They are called vectors (carriers) because they can feed on a Lyme disease-infected animal (such as a mouse), then carry and transmit the Lyme bacterium to the next animal or person they bite.
Prevention
Treat pets with vet-approved flea treatments
Vacuum all rugs and carpets, especially where any pets sleep or rest
Avoid walking through uncut fields, brush and other areas likely to harbor ticks
Use a repellent which contain 20% - 30% DEET on exposed skins
Wear clothing to protect from ticks, like long sleeves, pants, and socks
For heavy fleas & ticks infestation, it is recommended to contact professional pest management company.